If we transfer the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of the stronger half of humanity, the prostate gland will play its role. An acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a threat to health, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that the disease is not easy to treat. Despite advances in medicine, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, in addition the disease is "younger. "To make a correct diagnosis, you need to know what causes prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to describe a specific male disease is based on two concepts: the prostate (Latin for "prostate") and this (Latin for "inflammation"). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. For several reasons, it does not cope with the functions of the "second heart" in the male body, threatens the appearance of unpleasant events such as loss of milk, libido, ejaculation, infertility.
What causes prostatitis in men
Age is not included in the list of factors that cause pathological appearance in men. The actual statistics are not known, and these cases, given the correct diagnosis, indicate that about 35% of young men between the ages of 30 and 40 have such a diagnosis.
Other causes of prostatitis in young and adult men are considered more important and dangerous:
- infections (genitourinary, sexually transmitted infections) or tonsillitis;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorders (venous blood stasis);
- lost contact;
- abstinence for a long time;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- eat a lot;
- constant stress.
In young men
Extremely active sexual activity, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular sexual intercourse can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is characterized by an acute form, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, stratification of possible structural abnormalities of prostate tissue in young men cause acute prostatitis.
Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other infectious inflammatory pathogens can cause an acute form of urological pathology, other factors can lead to chronic diseases. The danger of this variant of prostatitis is the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to immediately identify specific symptoms, and men prefer not to contact a specialist because the disease worsens from time to time. The inflammatory process continues to develop, and the following factors may contribute to the development of chronic prostatitis:
- lift weights with a full bag;
- anatomical disorders;
- injuries;
- Bacterial infection of other organs.
Causes of acute form
When an infection from the external genitalia enters the body, the result of bacterial activity is inflammation of the tissues of the prostate gland. The acute process is clinically expressed, so problems with the diagnosis of prostatitis in men are rare.
It is useful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men to avoid unpleasant feelings that may affect the potential:
- infectious pathogens (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
- sexual misconduct;
- use a urethral catheter;
- instrumental intervention when examining the area of the urethra;
- hypothermia;
- obstruction, circulatory disorders.
Infectious inflammations
The causes of prostatitis in men are different in nature and are the most common pathogens. One type of bacteria can cause pathology after sexual intercourse, while another can contribute to urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate from the urethra or rectum. Timely examination can detect Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.
Prostate obstruction
This type of prostatitis is more common in adult men and less common in young men. The pathology is difficult to recognize, so it becomes chronic over time. The situation is aggravated by the complete absence of symptoms of this type of prostatitis in men and the burning sensation only in the perineum, a slight pain that spreads to the inner thigh after a long walk, indicating the presence of non-urological non-infectious pathology. What factors provoke venous blood stasis in the small pelvis?
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- sedentary work;
- minimal sexual activity or their cessation;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs, the whole body;
- hormonal diseases;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
- varicose veins and other diseases associated with venous hemorrhage;
- constipation.
Congenital anomalies can cause venous blood stasis and secretions that cause prostatitis in men. Disruption of the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. The specific hormones responsible for erections are not produced in sufficient quantities, which makes it difficult to ejaculate. A special secretion accumulates in the ducts of the pancreas, and the stagnant phenomenon progresses because a person is concerned about ejaculation and the ducts do not empty completely.
Reasons received
Urological disease itself cannot be transmitted. Again, medical experience proves that there is a risk: during sexual intercourse, infectious substances can enter the tissues, and then the bacteria enter the prostate gland and cause inflammation.
The following factors cause a group of prostatitis:
- Perineal trauma accompanied by chronic inflammatory process, damage to prostate vessels or erectile dysfunction.
- Narrowing of the urethra, which leads to impaired urinary flow and increased pressure in the urethra.
- Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis) when an infection enters the prostate tissue.
- Prostate stones.
- Negative impact of professional activity.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only a urologist can make a correct diagnosis for a patient based on the results of a thorough examination. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will write a history, conduct a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, which is a painful but extremely necessary procedure.
Some diagnostic procedures can be avoided by visiting a urologist regularly.
The main set of research that allows to diagnose prostatitis in men includes the following activities:
- general urinalysis;
- analysis of prostate secretion;
- discharge examination;
- urethral rod;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of the pelvic organs;
- biopsy.
Prostatitis Treatment
A doctor can recommend how to treat urological diseases only after diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The method of therapy for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious nature.
The general treatment scheme of the disease looks like this:
- Antibacterial therapy.With the unique properties of the fluoroquinolone group, antibiotics are the leader in the list of drugs that can prevent the progression and further development of prostatitis in men. Sometimes macrolide medications can be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) medications can help relieve pain.
- Physiotherapy.Each method is aimed at improving blood circulation, using procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis and therapeutic baths.
- Massage.This is the most effective post-medication treatment to help manage inflammation. It is impossible to avoid pain when a specialist touches this area, but massage helps to significantly accelerate healing, remove pus and improve the effect of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds aimed at improving the state of the immune system are needed for full recovery. Vitamins and tonics help to restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so the power to fight the causes of an unpleasant disease and prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention.These tips are used in addition to the stage when it is possible to fight the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. Herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on the gifts of nature should be used after consulting a specialist. It is useful for the patient to reconsider his diet and diet by increasing the proportion of natural products, to give up alcohol, to exercise regularly and to avoid nervous tension.