In adulthood, members of the stronger sex often suffer from disorders of the genitourinary system. The causes of unpleasant symptoms are very different, so in men it can be dangerous to choose a drug for prostatitis yourself.
Inflammatory diseases require an integrated approach, along with diagnostic studies to determine the right therapy.
Prostatitis and its manifestations
One of the most common diseases in men is prostatitis, which occurs in almost every fifth member of the stronger sex after 40 years. The disease causes many problems and does not allow a man to live a full life. The disease is caused by alcohol abuse, sedentary lifestyle, diet or sexual activity.
The main manifestations of the disease are:
- Severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen.
- Disorders of the excretory system.
- Frequent urination, especially at night.
- Unpleasant feelings or pain during communication.
- Erectile dysfunction or temporary impotence.
- Foreign substances in the urine (blood or pus).
Prostate problems appear suddenly or develop over a short period of time (up to a week at most). Many men who are afraid to consult a specialist are looking for a suitable drug for prostatitis without a doctor's advice. Pharmacies today offer a wide variety of medications and in most cases do not require a prescription to sell them (except for antibiotics). When looking for the right medicine, we must not forget that the wrong therapy or timely seeking help from a doctor can lead to a complication of the disease. As a result, prostate adenoma, cancer, infertility and impotence develop easily.
Basic treatments
Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of drugs and medications to combat prostatitis. They all differ in composition, form of release and scheme of use. The specialist prescribes medication for the treatment of chronic prostatitis or acute stage after the patient undergoes a diagnostic examination. It is necessary to perform a blood test, urine test, ultrasound examination.
In the early stages of the disease, when the causative agent of the inflammatory process is not identified, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed. After receiving the test results, therapy is adjusted and antibiotics are switched to more specialized drugs.
What is the best medicine for prostatitis? An expert will help you choose the drug, paying attention to the type of disease.
Here are some examples of common treatment regimens:
- Acute stage of infectious prostatitis (E. coli, Klebsiella, enterococcus, pseudomonas). In this case, an antibiotic from the group of cephalosporins or tetracyclines is prescribed. Painkillers and topical suppositories are used to relieve symptoms. The complex therapy lasts 2 weeks.
- Chronic form. Medications prescribed in the form of suppositories or capsules for prostatitis according to a certain scheme. Antibiotics are only phytopreparations in remission, with exacerbation of the disease.
- Hidden prostatitis. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed for 14 days, as well as suppositories for local action on the inflammatory process. Antispasmodics and painkillers will not be needed unless the disease is a cause for concern.
- Non-infectious prostatitis. Medications to normalize urine flow, as well as antispasmodics to relieve urethral spasms and edema. Pain syndrome is relieved with analgesics. The course of treatment is 14 days.
The effectiveness of treatment depends not only on what drugs to take for prostatitis, but also on the right treatment regimen and method of action. The complex is selected by a specialist, taking into account the need to affect the prostate gland and the inflammatory process in a certain way.
The main groups of drugs used by urologists in the treatment of prostatitis:
- Antibiotics.
- Non-steroidal drugs.
- Painkillers.
- Immunomodulators.
- Homeopathy and herbal medicine.
The doctor prescribes several types of pills at the same time or adds candles with any properties to the injections. An integrated approach (use of different active drugs) that allows you to get a good result and effectively cope with the disease. Some medications should be taken completely until symptoms disappear. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor and not to violate the established treatment regimen.
Antibacterial drugs
Any inflammatory process in the body is suppressed by antibiotics. Prostatitis caused by infection is no exception. The specialist determines the test results, visual examination, palpation of the prostate and the course of antibacterial agents after receiving the patient's questionnaire.
Depending on the type of disease, an appropriate group is selected:
- Fluoroquinols.It is used to treat a chronic form of the disease, as well as severe stages. These drugs are effective with few side effects. They quickly eliminate inflammation and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
- Tetracyclines.Used to treat the acute phase of the disease. The main contraindications are leukopenia, as well as renal pathology, a possible manifestation of an allergic reaction.
- Penicillins.can cause unwanted side effects such as drowsiness, dermatitis, lethargy, tinnitus and headaches. Therefore, it is used with caution in people with chronic kidney and liver disease.
Modern drugs quickly begin to affect the problem area and allow you to cope with the inflammatory process in a few days. The urologist prescribes antibiotics for prostatitis, taking into account the patient's health status, the nature of the disease and age. The expert takes into account the rating of well-proven drugs and the latest developments in the market.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of prostatitis can quickly relieve pain in the groin, reduce inflammation and significantly alleviate the condition. Immediately after admission, a few hours later, the patient notes pain, discomfort and normalization of urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce muscle tone in the groin area and thus improve well-being.
Many patients, seeing changes for the better, neglect to take other medications in addition to aggravating the condition. It should be understood that these drugs are taken in combination with antibiotics and other drugs.
Alpha blockers for painkillers
Medications in this category are prescribed to relax muscles and improve the process of urine flow. Such drugs are available in almost any treatment regimen, regardless of the form of the disease (acute, chronic). It should be noted that the drugs themselves are no longer a cure, but only to block and eliminate the main unpleasant manifestations that do not allow a person to live a normal life.
Immunomodulators that support the body
In the acute stage or in the form of chronic prostatitis, a person cannot do this without drugs that increase the body's defenses. Modulators affect cellular and humoral immunity and help the body's resistance to infections, increase overall tone and normalize many processes.
Drugs from this group of drugs are used in combination with other drugs and are effective for the first few hours after administration.
Homeopathy and herbal medicine
Herbal medicine or homeopathy is as popular as any other medicine. They are safe for the body and equally effective at the same time.
Medications are offered in the form of suppositories or tablets. They are sold freely without a doctor's prescription. It is important to read the instructions carefully and follow the recommended dosage before taking.
Prostatitis drug form
All drugs available in pharmacies differ in the form of release. Not everyone knows the nature of choosing this or that type. The tablets are more comfortable to drink, but the injections move faster and allow a sufficient concentration of the active substance to reach the site of inflammation faster.
The following dosage forms are most often prescribed by specialists:
- Injections.It is one of the best forms of treatment, although it is accompanied by very unpleasant sensations during the injection. Any treatment regimen for prostatitis almost always begins with the appointment of injections.
- Rectal suppositories.This is a form of medication that quickly relieves pain, eliminates inflammation and activates blood flow due to local action. Suppositories for prostatitis can be with antibiotics and also contain a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or anesthetic.
- Pills.The most convenient form to use because it is quickly adopted. However, drugs enter the bloodstream worse through the stomach, and the effect may not be the same as other forms of medication.
The method of treatment and the form of drug release by the doctor are selected based on the general condition of the patient, as well as the need for a particular effect. If the therapy is chosen incorrectly or the patient does not follow a certain schedule, treatment regimen, prostatitis becomes chronic. This form of the disease is more difficult to treat and can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, if you have problems with the prostate gland, you should not self-medicate, you should immediately contact a qualified specialist who will take into account all the features of the body and prescribe the right treatment.