Men have different causes of prostatitis. Each type of inflammation in the prostate gland is caused by its own factors that adversely affect the male body. Knowing exactly what causes prostatitis, a person can protect himself from this pathology. To do this, it is enough not to be exposed to an aggressive environment and to take care of their own health.
prostatitis classification
Before learning what causes prostatitis, you need to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They differ from each other in symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who come to the appointment, the urologist will first try to determine the type of pathological process. There may be inflammation in the prostate gland:
- Acute bacterial.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. It causes an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacterial.Has a permanent character. The disease is felt during each flare-up;
- Bacterial.Prostatitis is caused by specific causes related to the fact that pathogenic microorganisms do not damage the gland;
- Asymptomatic.Diagnosis is the most difficult because it continues without any obvious signs of anxiety. The disease can be diagnosed only after working on the genitourinary system.
Every prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors can distinguish different types of diseases. Proper calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
Acute inflammation of the pancreas is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by a cold and severe hypothermia. The disease causes high body temperature and fever. Patients with such symptoms should consult a doctor.
Acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main anxiety symptoms in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Generally, acute inflammation begins after an infection of the prostate gland. Unfortunately, in most cases it is almost impossible to determine its source. Such a disease needs immediate treatment. The longer a man delays therapy, the more likely he is to have chronic prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that a man does not have time to treat the acute course of the disease for some reason. Often this happens exactly because few people try to see a specialist for help at the first sign of anxiety.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause serious concern. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the abdomen and disruption of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, you will not be able to get rid of it with the help of standard therapy.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. The sharp decline in the quality of sexual life is also an alarming signal. If such symptoms are found, it is necessary to consult a specialist immediately. It is impossible to refuse treatment with such a diagnosis, as it will lead to a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis usually causes blockage in the prostate gland and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize a past inflammatory disease.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men wonder what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. The name already indicates the root cause of the pathology. This disorder can be triggered by pathogenic microflora that enter the urogenital system and reach the prostate in various ways. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician must determine the cause of the pathology and become familiar with it in order to select the optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogens and opportunistic microorganisms can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by damage to the organs of the genitourinary system:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
When a doctor asks a man if he has prostatitis, the patient should get the most accurate answer. The specialist will tell you that this form of the disease is most often transmitted sexually through unprotected contact, because it can be caused by microorganisms that cause the development of venereal pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Acute or chronic infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
- Genetic predisposition;
- immoral sex life;
- To abstain from sexual intercourse for a long time;
- Unprotected close relationships;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Having bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia in the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men but also for women. In their condition, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that adversely affect the body, such as hypothermia, can lead to exacerbation of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to untimely treatment, often occurs in a latent form. Men also do not feel harmful changes in their body. The disease manifests itself only in moments of inflammation. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, the form of chronic prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute one. After that, painful symptoms appear that force the man to go to the urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To prevent this, it does not allow a man to become too cold, subject to stress and strong emotions, as well as to contract viral diseases.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery on the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts believe that this inflammatory disease is caused by:
- psychosomatic disorders;
- Obstruction, ie stagnation of biological fluids;
- Disorders of microcirculation and hemodynamics in the small pelvis.
This is what causes bacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. The diagnosis is made when the patient is in a state of obstruction. This is the name of the stagnation of secretions in the prostate gland. This is due to improper drainage and not filling the pelvic vessels with blood. For this reason, the lower vesicular and prostate plexus region is overfilled.
It is believed that a small pelvic obstruction can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis along with chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- Intercourse practice as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine intoxication.
The main causes include concomitant pathologies associated with the development of varicose veins in the pelvic region. In addition, this group includes disorders of the rectum and intestinal motor function. All of these factors are definitive answers to the question of why prostatitis appears.
Congestive prostatitis is a disease of office workers, so it is necessary to be physically active after work
Diagnostics
If a man begins to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately consult a urologist for medical attention. The sooner you do this, the faster you will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, the first symptoms appear after a while, so in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can be detected only during routine examination. The diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis is the most difficult. This is because it cannot be seen with clear signs. In general, they are so weak that one can hardly see them.
Doctors understand that the prostate gland is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of tests and examinations of the patient:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps to identify inflammation of the body and other important indicators needed for diagnosis;
- Prostate secretion analysis.detects the presence of an infectious substance that can cause a violation;
- Bacterial susceptibility tank.Bacterial prostatitis is necessary for the correct choice of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen.PSA levels determine existing problems in the functioning of the gland;
- General history.Collected at the beginning of the diagnosis. The study assesses subfebrile fever, frequency of inflammation, and dyrus disease;
- Instrumental diagnostics.The urologist will be able to see the full picture of the disease after a study of the urogenital system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating a disease, a specialist must make sure the diagnosis is correct. If necessary, you can consult with other narrow-profile specialists who treat prostatitis and determine the causes.
Sometimes a urologist sends a man to an oncologist for examination. Because indifferent prostatitis can one day cause excessive growth of glandular tissue. Against this background, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, which will determine the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient will be able to begin treatment for prostatitis. The whole course should take place under the full supervision of a specialist in order to monitor the effectiveness of therapy.